Certainty (kepastian) is the
state of being completely confident or having no doubt about something.However, uncertainty
(ketidakpastian) is when
nothing is ever decided or sure. (Kepastian
adalah
keadaan
yang benar-benar
percaya diri
atau
tidak memiliki
keraguan
tentang sesuatu.
Namun,
ketidakpastian
adalah ketika
tidak ada yang
pernah memutuskan
atau
yakin)
Expressing Certainty
When you are sure that
something will or will not happen in the future, use these expressions, you may
respond as follows:
(Bila Anda yakin bahwa
sesuatu akan atau
tidak akan
terjadi di
masa depan, menggunakan ekspresi, Anda dapat
menanggapi sebagai
berikut)
Yes,
|
I am (absolutely / quite)
|
sure
certain
possitive
|
(he will)
|
definitely.
certainly. of course. |
or
- It’s confirmed
- No doubt
- One hundred percent sure.
Here is an example of
the use of the expressions in the conversation.
Tamrin
: Hey, don’t you know that we have a school bus now?
Firman
: Are you certain?
Tamrin
: Yes, of course. The
headmaster himself told me.
Expressing Uncertainty / Doubt
(Bila Anda
tidak yakin apakah
sesuatu akan atau
tidak akan
terjadi, gunakan ekspresi berikut)
I’m
|
absolutely sure
quite sure certain positive |
(he won't.)
|
|
definitely not.
certainly not. of course not. |
or
Well,
|
it's possible
it might be it might not be it could happen |
I suppose,
|
I wouldn't like to say for certain.
I'm not sure I doubt it. I have my own doubts. It's doubtful. It's highly / very unlikely. |
it’s impossible.
you never know of course.
no one can know for certain. I can't tell you for sure.
I don’t know yet.
|
Example:
Mini
: I heard, our classroom will be renovated in the next view days.
Nur : Are
you sure?
Mini
: Well, I can’t tell you for sure.
I think we should ask our teacher.
Responding to Expressions of
Uncertainty/Doubt
When your friend tells you
his/her doubt, you can use the following expressions for the responses. Repeat
after your teacher!
- Don’t worry.
- Take it easy.
- Don’t take things so
seriously.
- There’s no need to be doubted.
- Doubt isn’t going to do
anything.
- Just feel sure of yourself.
- You don’t need to be doubtful.
Example Dialogue :
Jalal
: What do you think we should give Arni as her birthday present?
Rusli : A
doll, I think
Jalal
: Are you sure?
Rusli : Yes,
certainly. As far as I know, she likes doll.
Jalal
: Well, it is possible I suppose, but
I doubt it.
Rusli : So,
what do you think?
Jalal
: Why don’t we buy her a wristwatch?
Rusli : I don’t think so. It’s
too expensive.
Jalal
: You are right, but we can collect the money.
Rusli :
Still, I doubt it. I’m broke now. I don’t think I can get enough money within this week.
Jalal
: Well, doubt isn’t going to do
anything. I can lend you the money if you want.
Rusli : Really?
Jalal
: Certainly.
Rusli :
Thank you very much.
Jalal
: Don’t mention it.
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